India Launches BharatGPT: Indigenous AI Model to Rival ChatGPT and Gemini
April 8, 2025 | by Deshvidesh News

📰 Full Report
In a historic move, India has launched its first indigenous AI language model — BharatGPT, aimed at empowering Indian users with contextual, culturally aligned, and multilingual AI assistance.
🗣️ “BharatGPT is not just a model, it’s a mission — a mission for linguistic sovereignty in the digital age,” said Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw at the official launch in New Delhi.
🚀 Developed By:
- Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY)
- In collaboration with:
- IIT Bombay, IISc Bengaluru
- Reliance Jio
- Tata Consultancy Services
- EkStep Foundation (by Nandan Nilekani)
💡 Key Features of BharatGPT:
Feature | Description |
---|---|
🇮🇳 Multilingual Support | 12 Indian languages at launch; targeting 22 by year-end |
🌐 Offline Capability | Designed for low-internet or no-internet zones |
🧠 Cultural Awareness | Trained on Indian texts, mythology, governance documents |
🔐 Data Sovereignty | Data stays within India; privacy-first design |
🎙️ Voice Integration | Voice-enabled input/output in regional accents |
🤖 API Access | Open to Indian developers for startups and edtech solutions |
🤝 Use Cases Already in Action
- Education: Integration into DIKSHA for curriculum-based Q&A.
- Healthcare: Assisting in rural health query resolution in local dialects.
- Agriculture: Helping farmers access government schemes in their mother tongue.
- Legal Aid: Pilot project launched to explain basic laws in simple Hindi and Tamil.
🥊 Comparison With Global AI Models
Model | Developer | Language Support | Regional Bias | Open API |
---|---|---|---|---|
BharatGPT | India (Govt + Pvt) | 12 Indian languages | Indian-first | ✅ |
ChatGPT 4.5 | OpenAI | 50+ | Western-centric | ✅ |
Gemini 1.5 | 40+ | Global English | ✅ | |
Claude 3 | Anthropic | 25+ | Global neutral | ❌ |
BharatGPT is India-first, ensuring language equity and information inclusion.
📢 Government’s Long-Term Vision
- Digital India 2.0: BharatGPT is at the core of India’s AI push under this umbrella.
- AI in Governance: Plans to integrate the model into public grievance redressal systems.
- Startup Ecosystem Boost: Special funding for AI-based innovations using BharatGPT APIs.
“We want Indian startups to build the next wave of apps on Indian intelligence,” – said Nandan Nilekani.
📌 Conclusion
With BharatGPT, India officially steps into the elite league of nations creating sovereign AI technologies. It’s not just about competing with Silicon Valley — it’s about reshaping AI through the lens of Indian diversity, dialect, and dignity.
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